Rustic

Rough-Hewn Beams, for many of us, this element is the first thing that comes to mind when we think "rustic." Not only do rough-hewn beams help to define a space architecturally, they can instantly anchor it in rustic territory, especially if they're left rough and unpolished. Use beams to frame ceilings and delineate doorways, to surround fireplaces and windows, or even to line walls. You can also incorporate rounded logs if you choose, which lends cabin charm. Honed beams against smooth, glossy white walls create an arresting contrast. Or juxtapose them with a surface that's still textural but not so rugged, such as beadboard.

Too many mass-produced or overly tailored pieces dilute a room's rustic style. Instead, choose furnishings and objects with strong, slightly rough profiles. It's nice to have a few sleek surfaces to tighten the look. Simple, clean cabinetry and shelving keep this space cohesive but allow the rustic notes to come through.

Rustic style is nothing without patina. Your rooms shouldn't convey a feeling of shiny newness — you want surfaces with a little age on them (or at the least, surfaces that fake it well). Reclaimed wood, hammered, distressed and tarnished metals; and wavy or seeded glass blend together in a distinctively layered way. Conversely, a little shine can be appealing in the midst of all that texture.

Forest green, denim blue, faded khaki, oxblood red—rustic colors look as though they might have been appropriate in pioneer days. That's not to say that you can't update the palette with a few lighter and brighter touches, but they should be the exception. Patterns should be traditional, from plaid to patchwork to calico.

Hand-stitched fabrics. Nothing conveys the simple beauty of the rustic look like a handmade quilt thrown over a bed or hung on the wall. Embroidered samplers and needlepoint pillows also whisper of textile traditions. Distressed metals. Go for heavy, warm metals with a hint of wear and tear, such as a hammered finish or a touch of rust. Bronze, copper, pewter, and iron fit the bill perfectly in the form of bedsteads, baker's racks, side tables, lighting, and fixtures. Avoid shiny finishes and cool metals such as chrome and stainless steel, which can feel too contemporary. Found objects. Necessity is the mother of rustic chic. In the old days, homeowners found inspired ways to make use of whatever they had or were able to get, from crates turned into shelves and tables to lamps fashioned from empty jugs and bottles. Sprinkle in a few quirky displays of unusual treasures from antiques stores or flea markets to top off your interior with a flourish.